Financial Instruments |
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Financial Instruments |
Note 8 - Financial Instruments Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. The Company characterizes inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
The carrying values of cash, receivables, payables and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short- term nature of these financial instruments. Balances due to and due from related parties have no terms and are payable on demand, thus are also considered current and short-term in nature, hence carrying value approximates fair value. The component of the Company’s long-term debt attributed to the host liability is recorded at amortized cost. Investments in debt instruments that are held to maturity are also recorded at amortized cost. The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are re-measured at their fair values periodically:
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, there was a transfer of long-term investments from Level 3 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. This transfer is related to shares of another company that is now publicly traded and can be valued using listed stock prices. The Company’s other investment as of September 30, 2021 is considered to be a Level 1 instrument because it is comprised of shares of a public company, and there is an active market for the shares and observable market data, or inputs are now available. All Level 1 investments are comprised of equity investments which are re-measured at fair value using quoted market prices. The following table summarizes the changes in Level 1 financial assets:
The derivative liabilities related to the convertible debt instruments and freestanding warrants are recorded at fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is therefore considered to be a Level 3 measurement. The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial assets and liabilities:
The Company’s financial and non-financial assets such as prepayments, other assets including equity accounted investments, property, plant and equipment, and intangibles, are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt instruments (Note 4) at their carrying value and fair value:
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