Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Financial Instruments

v3.22.0.1
Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Text Block [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
Note 11 – Financial Instruments
Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. The Company characterizes inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
 
 
Level 1 – fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
 
 
Level 2 – fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and
 
 
 
Level 3 – fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The carrying values of cash, receivables, payables and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short- term nature of these financial instruments. Balances due to and due from related parties have no terms and are payable on demand, thus are also considered current and short-term in nature, hence carrying value approximates fair value.
 
The component of the Company’s long-term debt attributed to the host liability is recorded at amortized cost. Investments in debt instruments that are held to maturity are also recorded at amortized cost.
The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are
re-measured
at their fair values periodically:
 
    
As of December 3
1
, 2021
    
As of December 31, 2020
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Financial Assets
                                                                       
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Long term investments—other
1
   $ 568      $ —        $ —       
$
568      $ 512      $ —        $ —       
$
512  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
                                                                       
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
   $ —        $ —        $ 16     
$
16      $ —        $ —        $ 245     
$
245  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Long-term investments – other are included in the investments balance on the consolidated balance sheets.
There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2021. There was a transfer of long-term investments from Level 3 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2020. This transfer was related to shares of another company that is now publicly traded and can be valued using listed stock prices.
The Company’s other investment as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, is considered to be a Level 1 instrument because it is comprised of shares of a public company, and there is an active market for the shares and observable market data, or inputs are now available.
All Level 1 investments are comprised of equity investments which are
re-measured
at fair value using quoted market prices.
The following table summarizes the changes in Level 1 financial assets:
 
    
Financial
 
Assets
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019
  
 
100
 
Revaluations on Level 1 instruments
     412  
  
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020
  
$
512  
Revaluations on Level 1 instruments
     56  
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2021
  
$
568  
    
 
 
 
The derivative liabilities related to the convertible debt instruments and freestanding warrants are recorded at fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is therefore considered to be a Level 3 measurement. Refer Note 9.
The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial assets and liabilities:
 
    
Derivative
 
Liabilities
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019
  
 
1,671  
Additions
     3,325  
Revaluations on Level 3 instruments
     (4,751
  
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020
  
$
245
 
Revaluations on Level 3 instruments
     (229
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2021
  
$
16
 
    
 
 
 
The Company’s financial and
non-financial
assets such as prepayments, other assets including equity accounted investments, property, plant and equipment, and intangibles, are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of
impairment
and are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.
The following
table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt instruments (Note 8) at their carrying value and fair value: 

    
As of December 31, 2021
    
As of December 31, 2020
 
    
Carryin
g
Value
    
Fair Value
    
Carryin
g
Value
    
Fair Value
 
Unsecured Debentures
   $ 57,171      $ 64,596      $ 54,905      $ 53,830  
Secured Notes
     134,902        176,487        115,350        134,609  
Other
     1,307        1,021        920        924  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
193,380
 
  
$
242,104
 
  
$
171,175
 
  
$
189,363